Wrong Site Surgery Persists Despite Preventive Measures

Diposting oleh writer on Selasa, 24 Mei 2011


It's hard to believe that operating on the wrong body part or wrong patient still happen. However, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of health care organizations (JCAHO), surgeons have operated on the wrong foot, eye, kidney or other body part 150 times since 1996. Most of the time these cases are settled quietly, but sometimes they become headline news.

A few notorious examples are illustrative of this point. The patient was admitted to Tampa, Florida, hospital in 1995 for the amputation of gangrenous foot had the wrong leg removed. In New York, the patient had surgery on the wrong side of his brain in the Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. surgeon, a nationally recognized for her work with breast cancer patients, confused two patients and performed a mastectomy on the wrong patient in November 1998.

JCAHO, alarmed at the continuing high incidence of surgical errors, sentinel issued a warning advising patients to be involved in the effort to the surgical site is well marked before undergoing surgery. This warning, issued in December 2001, a second guard warned the same type of medical errors. The first warning is directed at the wrong site surgery was published in 1998, included a review of 15 cases that were reported to JCAHO. Of the150 cases reported in the current database, operations on the wrong body part accounted for 76% of the cases, while surgery on the wrong patient was 13% of cases. wrong surgical procedure was involved in 11% of cases.

JCAHO, alarmed at the continuing high incidence of surgical errors, sentinel issued a warning advising patients to be involved in the effort to the surgical site is well marked before undergoing surgery. This warning, issued in December 2001, a second guard warned the same type of medical errors. The first warning is directed at the wrong site surgery was published in 1998, included a review of 15 cases that were reported to JCAHO. Of the150 cases reported in the current database, operations on the wrong body part accounted for 76% of the cases, while surgery on the wrong patient was 13% of cases. wrong surgical procedure was involved in 11% of cases.

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Wrong site surgery can have serious consequences for patients and healthcare providers. In response to the first notification in 1998, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons has adopted "Sign Your Site" program of preoperative surgical site identification. Surgeons were encouraged that the initial target surgical site using a permanent marker. According to Dr. Terry Canale, a former president of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the Academy found that after two years of this campaign only 60% of surgeons were marking their surgical sites.

Wrong site surgery can have serious consequences for patients and healthcare providers. In response to the first notification in 1998, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons has adopted "Sign Your Site" program of preoperative surgical site identification. Surgeons were encouraged that the initial target surgical site using a permanent marker. According to Dr. Terry Canale, a former president of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the Academy found that after two years of this campaign only 60% of surgeons were marking their surgical sites.

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warnings also offers concrete steps for providers to reduce the risk of incorrect operation. JCAHO recommended services:

warnings also offers concrete steps for providers to reduce the risk of incorrect operation. JCAHO recommended services:

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* * require that the surgical site to be marked.

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* develop a verification check.

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* develop a verification check.

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* require each member of the surgical team verbally verify the identity of the patient, the planned surgical procedure and site, with the patient after the patient arrives in the operating room.

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By focusing national attention on this issue, JCAHO hopes to eliminate these errors to avoid. Lets hope that the third sentinel alert on this topic will not be necessary.

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Mesothelioma - The Next Level of Treatment

Diposting oleh writer on Jumat, 29 April 2011


Mesothelioma is a rare but very serious form of cancer treatment. Diagnosis can often lead to death within a year or two. Current therapies to meet with intermittent success, which is why many mesothelioma patients to consider more radical steps.

Mesothelioma cancer is most associated with exposure to asbestos particles in the air. particles are breathed into the lungs and become trapped in an area where the air is converted into oxygen in the blood. During the long period of time, the lining of the lungs, mesothelium, may be contaminated with the cancer that can spread through the chest and abdomen.

Mesothelioma cancer is most associated with exposure to asbestos particles in the air. particles are breathed into the lungs and become trapped in an area where the air is converted into oxygen in the blood. During the long period of time, the lining of the lungs, mesothelium, may be contaminated with the cancer that can spread through the chest and abdomen.

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the success of these three conditions are not great for Mesothelioma. They are effective, but the disease is usually detected at a late stage so that there is not much that can be done. Given this, many mesothelioma patients turn more aggressive approach, especially clinical trials of other drugs.

National Cancer Institute sponsors clinical trials on a series of treatments for all types of cancer. Mesothelioma is certainly one. As we speak, new drugs and treatments have been tested for cancer. Some will work. Some will not. Faced with terminal cancer, many mesothelioma patients are willing to roll the dice and rightly so.

National Cancer Institute sponsors clinical trials on a series of treatments for all types of cancer. Mesothelioma is certainly one. As we speak, new drugs and treatments have been tested for cancer. Some will work. Some will not. Faced with terminal cancer, many mesothelioma patients are willing to roll the dice and rightly so.

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Through The Microscopic Looking Glass

Diposting oleh writer on Minggu, 24 April 2011


If you've ever had to do research at some stage everyone had to, you will know that one of the driest things in the world to do. It's dry as sawdust. You just have to put your head down and work your way through. You do not stumble across some interesting facts, but to point to the whole venture, but it's somehow never enough to get you really excited about the process. Some research does not involve trawling through the eons worth of library books or internet sites, some research is a bit more practical. Scientific and medical research, for example, reading is included, of course, but also those involved come to examine samples under a microscope and enlightened "aha, hmm" noises. In terms of the dryness of this type of research is practically dripping.

If you've ever had to do research at some stage everyone had to, you will know that one of the driest things in the world to do. It's dry as sawdust. You just have to put your head down and work your way through. You do not stumble across some interesting facts, but to point to the whole venture, but it's somehow never enough to get you really excited about the process. Some research does not involve trawling through the eons worth of library books or internet sites, some research is a bit more practical. Scientific and medical research, for example, reading is included, of course, but also those involved come to examine samples under a microscope and enlightened "aha, hmm" noises. In terms of the dryness of this type of research is practically dripping.

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If you've ever had to do research at some stage everyone had to, you will know that one of the driest things in the world to do. It's dry as sawdust. You just have to put your head down and work your way through. You do not stumble across some interesting facts, but to point to the whole venture, but it's somehow never enough to get you really excited about the process. Some research does not involve trawling through the eons worth of library books or internet sites, some research is a bit more practical. Scientific and medical research, for example, reading is included, of course, but also those involved come to examine samples under a microscope and enlightened "aha, hmm" noises. In terms of the dryness of this type of research is practically dripping.

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"Cancer Research", funnily enough, is the study of cancer. Cancer research ranging from basic biology of disease on the effects of different types of processing. Every aspect of the disease is studied, and causes cancer, how cancer forms, treatments and prevention methods, etc, etc. The main goal of cancer research is to produce effective treatment and prevention for all types of cancer.

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Translational research: taking discoveries from the lab (ie basic research) and turns them into potential new treatments or diagnostic tests for patients. For example there is a study in Cambridge about how cells divide, where they found a group of proteins called MCM proteins, which are essential for the process of division. One protein, MCM5, is used to develop diagnostic tests for some cancers. MCM is located at a high level in all dividing cells. Cancer occurs when cells go wrong and start multiplying out of control. MCM5 is located in many of those outside the control cells, but not in normal cells. MCM5 is located in the cervix, bladder, prostate and colon cancer cells. The presence of MCM5 in the Pap test improves the accuracy in diagnosis of cervical cancer. Translational research bridges the gap between researchers and subjects. It also includes investigating why the treatment can suddenly stop working after having worked for a while, or why treatment produces undesirable side effects. One of the most important tasks is the translation of research to improve current treatment.

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and the conduct of population studies: This type of research was undertaken to identify factors that affect our risk of getting cancer. They look at things such as lifestyle choices, patterns, trends and events of various types of cancer, so they can develop strategies for prevention and good health.

and the conduct of population studies: This type of research was undertaken to identify factors that affect our risk of getting cancer. They look at things such as lifestyle choices, patterns, trends and events of various types of cancer, so they can develop strategies for prevention and good health.

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and the conduct of population studies: This type of research was undertaken to identify factors that affect our risk of getting cancer. They look at things such as lifestyle choices, patterns, trends and events of various types of cancer, so they can develop strategies for prevention and good health.

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Penis Enlargement Methods Manufacturers Do Not Want You to Know

Diposting oleh writer on Rabu, 20 April 2011


Here are the penis enlargement methods manufacturers do not want you to know. The reason they do not want you to know about them is that there is no profit in it for them, but there are big profits, health wise, wise, and penis in it for you, if you follow some of these steps

Here are the penis enlargement methods manufacturers do not want you to know. The reason they do not want you to know about them is that there is no profit in it for them, but there are big profits, health wise, wise, and penis in it for you, if you follow some of these steps

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This is how you can develop your personal care program on your own. The result can be improvements in your health in general and improve the performance of the penis. All you do is good for your health is also good for your penis. So here are some things you can do right now.

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Drink lots of water. It is important to stay hydrated.

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to get some fresh air every day. Clean air is great for your lungs. And for the whole body.

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to get some fresh air every day. Clean air is great for your lungs. And for the whole body.

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to get plenty of sleep. Deep sleep rejuvenates the entire body. Nothing else can replace a good night's sleep.

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See a natural therapist. input form a natural therapist can make a positive change.

Make sure to get some physical movement. For some it is a gym and the other to run the thousands. Our bodies are designed to experience movement. The movement is as nutritious. Get some on a regular basis every week.

first thing in the morning eat something alkaline. For example, lemon juice or freshly squeezed orange juice on an empty stomach helps the stomach juices. Some people call this inner body wash and to take into account the equally important as the shower.

Smile as much as you can. good sense of humor relaxes you. Humor and fun are great for stress and worry. Worry is a big penis performance killer. More laughter, fun and happy times to combat this.

These tips will make any product or service that you use the penis enlargement field more effective. If you combine two or three proposals together can create a powerful system of penis enlargement itself. These suggestions can help penis enlargement program to produce better gains.

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Cancer Radiation Therapy

Diposting oleh writer on Senin, 18 April 2011


Translating ...

Radiation therapy is a targeted therapy, where cancerous cells are directed to destroy it. This treatment damages the ability of cancer cells to replicate and spread of cancer. There are a variety of advanced methods of radiotherapy as proton beam therapy, stereo tactic radio surgery, etc.

What is radiotherapy?

What is radiotherapy?

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Radiation can be defined as a cell targeted therapy using ionizing radiation to destroy cancer cells. It causes damage to the genetic make up of cells which in turn results in the cessation of growth and replication of these cells. This radiation can damage normal cells nearby. But most normal cells can recover from it. Maximum destruction of cancer cells is the goal of treatment. Radiotherapy is used to destroy a tumor or reduce the tumor to relieve symptoms.

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Radiotherapy can be used independently or as a combination with chemotherapy or surgery. This is mainly done to increase the success of treatment. There are cases in which radiation is used as a symptomatic treatment or palliative treatment to relieve symptoms such as pain and improve the condition of the patient.

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A variety of methods of radiotherapy

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The effectiveness of radiation therapy for various cancers

Radiation therapy has prolonged survival of cancer patients. As in any treatment of a variety of cells respond differently to this treatment also. Radio shows the sensitivity response of cancer cells. The dose of radiation is a term used to show the amount of radiation absorbed by cancer cells. currently used unit dose is gray (Gy ).

is very sensitive cancer cells such as cancer and blood cancer stem cells are rapidly destroyed by minute doses of radiation. Moderately sensitive cells such as skin cancer cells need a higher dose of radiation. There are even cells that are resistant to fire. Melanoma and renal cell cancer are good examples. In such cases, higher doses of radiation is desirable. Medicinal densitivity of tumors differ from each other.Leukaemia could not be treated as cancerous cells spread through the body. Lymphoma can be cured if it is concentrated in one particular area. for appropriate tumers were routinely treated with curative doses of radiotherapy.

The size and issues in the treatment of cancer. The small size of tumors are more sensitive than large tumors. Different methodologies have been adopted to cancel this effect. Therapy before surgical resection is the usual way. It is widely adopted in the treatment of breast cancer. Use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical radiotherapy is another way. Various drugs such as Cetuximab, cisplatin, etc. are administered before the radiotherapy.All radiosensiting drugs.

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Breast Tumors

Diposting oleh writer on Jumat, 25 Mei 2001

Breast tumors are screened with the use of mammograms that are rather accurate in screening tumor or cancer cells.

Women are much prone to develop breast cancer that men. The early onset of menstruation in women at the age of 12 increases the risk for a breast cancer on the other hand an early menopausal period may reduce the risk of breast cancer. The risk for women to have breast cancer increases with age in fact a study shows that women over 50 are more likely to develop breast cancer.
Breast cancer is not only acquired but also can be inherited. For women who have genetic mutation such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 has an 80% risk of developing breast cancer. Women who have first-degree relative diagnosed to have breast cancer increase their risk of also acquiring breast cancer. Moreover, women with first-degree relative that are diagnosed to have breast cancer before menopause increase the risk for them in acquiring breast cancer. Radiation exposure is another factor that contributes to breast cancer. Studies have shown that women as well as children who have undergone high-dose radiation therapy have a much higher chance of having breast cancer.

Because of the social changes, which has brought increased number of workingwoman and hence delayed childbearing, there has been a steep rise in the number of breast cancer patients in the last few decades. But as the incidence of the patients has risen so has raised the modality of treatments and the success rates.

Myths
There are many myths attached to breast cancer. Some think that any lump in breast is a breast cancer but to the contrary most of them are benign. Some say that mammography makes the breast cancer widespread but it’s not true.

Early detection
Breast cancer can be detected in an early stage if women are taught to self-examine their breast. Mammography is a good tool to diagnose this type of cancer.

Statistics
The incidence of breast cancer is increasing at an alarming rate. It is said that every 2-3 minutes one American woman is diagnosed a breast cancer. The environmental factors are increased age, obesity, smoking and having the first child at late age.

Diagnosis
The findings that denote a cancer are single, non-tender and firm to hard mass with ill-defined margins. After the cancer has been diagnosed staging is done to find out the best treatment option as well as the prognosis.

Management

The management of breast cancer rests basically on two things. The first is the treatment and second is the counseling. The treatment can further be divided into three: medical, radiation, and surgery. The medical treatment consists of drugs such as tamoxifen, which is an anti estrogen, aromatase inhibitors such as aminoglutethimide and monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab. The side effects associated with tamoxifen are increased vaginal bleeding, endometrial cancer and cataracts. The aromatase inhibitors have the side effects of leg cramps, jaundice and weight gain while the monoclonal antibodies may cause sterility or certain birth abnormalities.

Latest research
Latest research is being done on both the surgery and the medicine. For the surgery, surgeons are trying to find out the best way of surgery so that post surgery the patients have minimal disabilities.
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